How to Jump Higher - 5 Keys to Vertical

Gaining inches of vertical can be challenging due to many factors. That's why you are probably asking yourself: "How do I jump higher?" "...How do I gain more inches of vertical?" Well here are 5 key factors that all contribute to an increase in vertical jump height and athletic performance. (Well "Cat-Like" Reflexes help too) 

#1) Warm-ups
Warming up is important when playing. This is because it can stimulate the energy within our body & warm up your muscles, making it easier to propel your body upwards. Try not warming up and look at the height of your jump. Record the 1st jump and then do a 10-15min warm-up. Jump again after the warm up. You will see a difference. 

#2) Relative Strength  
Example: A 150lb athlete that squats 300lbs has more Relative Strength than a 200lb athlete that also squats 300lbs. Science says: Less mass means less gravity. It also says: Stronger muscles & Maximal Strength produce more force. Now when both are combined together, this is called Relative Strength. To propel your body up and jump higher than normal, these two must be focused on regularly. It's pretty simple really, just think of the quickest, most explosive athletes you know, they are both lean and are strong.  Action: Lose body fat & get your body stronger and more powerful so in turn, you will be "Lighter relative to yourself" [Relative Strength]. Helpful exercises include: Upper Body Exercises, Abdominal Exercises, Squats, Calf Raises, Hip Flexor Exercises, Transverse abdominal/oblique exercises

#3) Flexibility
Do this everyday and you will increase your range of motion. Note: there are 2 mandatory types of flexibility: Dynamic (walking lunges, leg swings, etc) and Static (touching your toes, calf stretch, etc). 
Pre = Dynamic, Post = Static. 

#4) Plyometrics
They improve the overall nervous system. Helpful exercises include: Jump Roping, Bounding & Ladder Drills. 

#5) Body Positioning & Movement Mechanics
Place your hips at 30-40 degrees, your knees at 60-70 degrees, your ankles at 25-30 degrees all while swinging your arms behind you. Explode upwards using the energy from your leg muscles with a rapid upward arm swing.  Note: Make sure there is a quick transition from down to up... Your muscles will store energy that will be released as you move up, helping you gain inches. 


By: Ryan Bishel, BA, PES

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